Search results for "sperm displacement"

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Rapid Diversification of Sperm Precedence Traits and Processes Among Three Siblingdrosophilaspecies: Divergent Sperm Precedence Mechanisms

2013

Postcopulatory sexual selection is credited with driving rapid evolutionary diversification of reproductive traits and the formation of reproductive isolating barriers between species. This judgment, however, has largely been inferred rather than demonstrated due to general lack of knowledge about processes and traits underlying variation in competitive fertilization success. Here, we resolved processes determining sperm fate in twice-mated females, using transgenic Drosophila simulans and Drosophila mauritiana populations with fluorescently labeled sperm heads. Comparisons among these two species and Drosophila melanogaster revealed a shared motif in the mechanisms of sperm precedence, wit…

0106 biological sciences0303 health sciencesbiologyEcologyurogenital systemReproductive isolationbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesSpermSperm displacement03 medical and health sciencesFemale sperm storageEvolutionary biologySexual selectionGeneticsDrosophila melanogasterGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesSperm precedenceSperm competitionEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsreproductive and urinary physiology030304 developmental biology
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Data from: Postcopulatory sexual selection generates speciation phenotypes in Drosophila

2013

Background: Identifying traits that reproductively isolate species, and the selective forces underlying their divergence, is a central goal of evolutionary biology and speciation research. There is growing recognition that postcopulatory sexual selection, which can drive rapid diversification of interacting ejaculate and female reproductive tract traits that mediate sperm competition, may be an engine of speciation. Conspecific sperm precedence (CSP) is a taxonomically widespread form of reproductive isolation, but the selective causes and divergent traits responsible for CSP are poorly understood. Results: To test the hypothesis that postcopulatory sexual selection can generate reproductiv…

medicine and health careDrosophila mauritianafemale sperm ejectionfungiLife SciencesMedicinesperm lengthConspecific sperm precedencesperm displacementsperm storage
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